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Salix (Willow) Stems at Bluestem Nursery

Salix (Willow)

Living Willow Structures & Fedges

Cover of book about
Living Willow Sculpture

Build a living fence (fedge), chair, dome, tunnel, bench, teepee, igloo, maze or whatever your imagination can produce. Just stick long willow branches (6'+) directly into the ground, tie them together into the desired shape and they will root and grow, producing a cover of green leaves over the structure. This is the quickest and one of the cheapest ways to create a screen as well as being one that allows you to control the shape and height of your fence. Birds love it too!

Living willow structures are a rarity in North America, however we are building up a supply of plants to meet a demand that we know is coming. There are magazines that have contacted us about doing articles and we have asked them to hold off until we have a good supply of rods as we appear to be the only source of them in North America.

Long straight branches are needed for living willow structures. To make a fedge, in early spring simply stick the rods in the ground about 8-12" and at an angle of 45-60 degrees. Place them about 15" apart. Then go back and interplant another row of rods angled in the opposite direction, forming a diamond pattern. Then tie the joints together for stability. There are instructions on the websites listed below. Ten rods are required for a distance of approximately 7.5', when planted 15-18" apart.

Since a living willow structure must be pruned to keep its shape, the coloured bark of the annual growth is not much of a factor for winter interest. Therefore choosing a variety based on its colourful stems will likely result in disappointment, as it is the annual growth that is colourful, and not the bark on two-year-old wood. So we suggest that you do not choose your rods based on the merits of its winter colour. As a matter of fact, there is not much difference between all the rods other than their diameter or sturdiness.

fedge
Picture of a fedge at Reford Gardens, Grand-Métis, Quebec
Photographed by Georges Archer

We are not experts on the subject of living willow structures. We cannot help you with instructions on how to make them or how many rods you will need. Please refer to the book shown on this page or to the websites below for more information and lots of pictures of Living Willow Sculptures:


We sell rods for fedges and other living willow structures:

Your best and cheapest approach is to purchase cuttings and harvest rods from your own plants. If you start a bundle of 10 cuttings this year, two years from now you will have a yield of approximately 3-6 rods (per plant) of 6-10' in length, depending on the variety and the growing conditions. The following year you will have many more.


We usually have the following rods available (in early spring only). These are also the recommended willows if you want to grow your own plants for harvesting the rods:


All these willows are currently growing in Zone 4/5. S. fragilis 'Belgium Red', S. rigida 'American McKay' and S. alba 'Vitellina' and 'Britzensis' are probably hardy to Zone 3 (and possibly colder).

Order Rods for 2010

We have a price list/order form specifically for willow rods: Canada Order Form, USA Order Form. The rods are available for a very short period of time in the spring (March-April) and can only be planted in the spring. You must order early to reserve your rods. These rods originate in Canada, so US Customs requires a Phytosanitary Certificate (a cost of $12) for importation into the United States.

If you have pictures of a living structure that you have created and would like to have it shown on this website, please contact us.

These gorgeous pictures have been sent to us by James Burke. Click to enlarge.

created by Robert Miller in Altamont Gardens, Ireland
photographed by James Burke