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Retail Newsletter from Bluestem Nursery

June 2003

Grass Talk


As many of you may have noticed this spring, you had some grasses that started to grow early, but some that were agonizingly slow to show any signs of life. The early growers are referred to as Cool season grasses and the late starters are called the Warm season grasses. As I cruised the gardening forums I would see many people thinking that their Miscanthus had succumbed to the cold winter, only to write back in a couple of weeks to report that the plant was finally showing signs of life.

As you may have guessed, a Warm season grass requires warm temperatures before it will send up any greenery. On the other hand, the Cool season grasses just want to get their "heads" out of the cold and dreary soil, and up into the sunshine. They are happy growing when the temperature is cool and once it gets warm their growth slows down.

Helictotrichon sempervirens

My favourite grass just may be Helictotrichon sempervirens (Blue Oat grass). It, along with Festuca 'Elijah Blue' and Koeleria, are basically evergreen here in the southern interior of British Columbia (Canada).

In my garden Helictotrichon put out its inflorescences along with the flowers on my irises and peonies (they are great together in a bouquet). Now they have turned tan. A clump of Blue Oat grass has a very graceful shape, with some of the leaves cascading down to the ground and the spikes of seed heads rise gracefully above the foliage.

In their early stages the flower heads have a metallic sheen to them that I have found impossible to capture with my digital camera.

 

 

I have recently added some pictures of grasses to the website:

Lots of pictures of Calamagrostis x acutiflora 'Karl Foerster' have also been added. Jim just loves the way the grass changes during the season and can't resist capturing it on film.

Willow Talk

Last newsletter I promised you some pictures of my fedge. On the left is what it looked like right after "planting" (at the very end of March). The picture on the right (taken in late June) shows the new growth.

When I say that the sticks were "planted" I mean that they were just stuck in the ground. Then I placed lots of newspapers around them (to combat weeds) and laid old plant clippings on top to hide the newspapers and to keep then from blowing away.


Newly planted fedge - March '03


Fedge - late June '03

To be a little more specific, I placed the 7'+ sticks of Salix triandra 'Black Maul' in the ground approximately 15" apart, at a 45 degree angle and angled to the right and to the left. Because I already had a fence in place to keep out the deer, I was able to weave the tips through the wire grid. This made it very easy! Otherwise the sticks need to be tied together or there needs to be some other means of support for them until they are well rooted.

Update, Jan 2005: We have just added a page to our website on this subject. There are links to sites with great instructions on how to build a fedge and other living willow structures.

Update, summer 2005: I don't know why I wasn't smart enough to think of this when I planted the willow rods, but they are becoming thicker and may ruin some or all of my fence! However the fedge is in fact a fence now, so it serves the same purpose as the wire fence did originally (it keeps the deer out). By the way, the deer walk within inches of the fedge and don't eat it in the summer or in the winter.

Have you even visited a forum on the Internet? GardenWeb has one of the most popular ones and I believe they have the only one devoted entirely to ornamental grasses. If you would like to visit, just click on this link: Ornamental Grass forum at GardenWeb

Lastly:

Gardening requires lots of water - most of it in the form of perspiration.
- Lou Erickson


Muriel


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